Majas
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | Ridaura y Cia | Circa 1890 | Majas | Cesar Juan Jorda |
Folder style booklet.
Majas.
Ridaura y Cia.
(Alcoy).
Bullfighter. Tip y Lit de F. Munoz, Malaga.
Cesar Juan Jorda
Majas
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | Ridaura y Cia | Circa 1890 | Majas | Cesar Juan Jorda |
Folder style booklet.
Majas.
Ridaura y Cia.
(Alcoy).
Bullfighter: Tip y Lit de F. Munoz, Malaga.
Cesar Juan Jorda
Majas
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | Ridaura y Cia | Circa 1890 | Majas | Cesar Juan Jorda |
Folder style booklet.
Majas.
Ridaura y Cia.
(Alcoy).
Bullfighter: Tip y Lit de F. Munoz, Malaga.
Cesar Juan Jorda
Elamira n. 626a
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | A. Salto | Est 1906 | Elamira n. 626a | Marco Sonaglia |
Unfolded Bloc style booklet.
Several variations in design, format and color.
Elamira n. 626a.
A. Salto.
(Trieste).
Marco Sonaglia.
Papel Victoria
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | Unknown | 1913 | Papel Victoria | Marco Sonaglia |
Single automatic booklet.
Papel Victoria.
Manufacturer not known.
Made in Spain
Marco Sonaglia.
Union-Paper n 763
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | A. Salto | Est 1913 | Union-Paper N 763 | Marco Sonaglia |
Folder style booklet.
Union-Paper N 763.
A. Salto.
(Trieste).
Marco Sonaglia.
Zig-Zag Ashless
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | Braunstein Freres | 1911 | Zig-Zag Ashless | Marco Sonaglia |
Single automatic booklet.
Several variations in color, format and design.
Zig-Zag Ashless.
Braunstein Freres.
(Paris).
67 Leaves variation.
Marco Sonaglia.
Lion Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Poh Haut & Company | 1940's | Lion Brand | Nigel Town |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Several variations in design.
Lion Brand.
Poh Haut & Company.
(Singapore)
Many older cigarette papers from Singapore had displayed "Made in British Empire", as Singapore was at that time a British Crown colony (1946 until 1963).
Nigel Town
The Great Wall Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | The Great Wall Industry | Unknown | The Great Wall Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
The Great Wall Brand.
The Great Wall Industry.
(Gaylang).
Made in Malaya.
Brian Mansfield
Buffalo Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Unknown | Est 1920's | Buffalo Brand | Marco Sonaglia |
Folder style booklet.
Buffalo Brand.
Manufacturer and Country of origin not known.
Thought to be S. E. Asian. (Singapore).
Marco Sonaglia.
Nuestra Senora de La Luz
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | Miguel Botella y Hermanos | 1920 | Nuestra Senora de La Luz | Cesar Juan Jorda |
Folder style booklet.
Nuestra Senora de La Luz (Our Lady of the Light).
Several variations in design and color.
Miguel Botella y Hermanos.
(Alcoy).
Note: Brand name also used by Bautista Cortell.
This label/cover is for a 300 Hojas hardback booklet.
Cesar Juan Jorda
Oriental
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | S. Ruby & Co | Unknown | Oriental | Len Pupo |
Folder style booklet.
Oriental.
S. Ruby & Co.
(Chicago).
Enclosed folder style booklet of Military theme.
Len Pupo
Dollar Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Dollar Cigarette Paper Factory | 1940's | Dollar Brand | Marco Sonaglia |
Folder style booklet.
Dollar Brand.
Dollar Cigarette Paper Factory.
(Singapore).
Many older cigarette papers from Singapore had displayed "Made in British Empire", as Singapore was at that time a British Crown colony (1946 until 1963).
Marco Sonaglia
El Pipaire
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | Miguel Tort | 1800's | El Pipaire | Cesar Juan Jorda |
Long Folder style booklet.
Several variations.
El Pipaire.
Miguel Tort.
(Alcoy).
Variation Miguel Tort. Also attributed to Rafael Tort.
Cesar Juan Jorda
Flying Swords Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Tong Cheong Cigarette Paper Factory | Unknown | Flying Swords Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
Flying Swords Brand.
Tong Cheong Cigarette Paper Factory.
(Singapore).
Brian Mansfield.
Aeroplane Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Tai Chung Co | Unknown | Aeroplane Brand | Paul Ellis |
Folder style booklet.
Aeroplane Brand.
Tai Chung Co.
(Singapore).
Paul Ellis
Deer Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Song Heng Lee Kee | Unknown | Deer Brand | Nigel Town |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Deer Brand.
Song Heng Lee Kee.
(Singapore).
6570 on closing tab; 92477 on bottom panel.
Nigel Town.
Chambord Quinquina
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France (Advertising) | Unknown | Unknown | Chambord Quinquina | Ralph Heinzelmann |
Folder style booklet.
Chambord Quinquina.
Manufacturer not known.
Made in France.
Early advertising booklet.
Ralph Heinzelmann
Black Dog Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | China Co | 1942 - 1945 | Black Dog Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Several variations in color.
Black Dog Brand.
China Co.
(Syonan To).
Singapore was renamed Syonan-to (meaning "Light of the South") during the Japanese occupaton of Singapore from 1942 to 1945.
'000' in background.
Papier Allemand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | Unknown | Unknown | Papier Allemand | Paul Ellis |
Folder style booklet.
Papier Allemand.
Manufacturer not known.
Made in Turkey.
Arabic and German script.
Statue of Hindeburg.
Paul Ellis
Express Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Thean Wah Factory | Unknown | Express Brand | Paul Ellis |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Express Brand.
Thean Wah Factory.
(Singapore).
Paul Ellis
Dragon Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Kong Hua Factory | Unknown | Dragon Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
Several variations in design.
Dragon Brand.
Kong Hua Factory.
(Singapore).
Variation: Slimmer variation. 'Kong Hua Factory' along each Spine.
Brian Mansfield
Lorraine
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | Unknown | Unknown | Lorraine | Ralph Heinzelmann |
Folder style booklet.
Lorraine.
Manufacturer not known.
Made in France.
Advertising booklet for Croix de Lorraine Bieres.
Ralph Heinzelmann.
Captain Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Tong Ah Co | Unknown | Captain Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
Captain Brand.
Tong Ah Co.
(Singapore).
'813' in background.
Brian Mansfield.
Mandarin Duck Cigarette Papers
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Poh Huat & Co | 1940's | Mandarin Duck Cigarette Papers | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Several variations in design.
Mandarin Duck Cigarette Papers.
Poh Huat & Co.
(Singapore).
Many older cigarette papers from Singapore had displayed "Made in British Empire", as Singapore was at that time a British Crown colony (1946 until 1963).
Brian Mansfield
Dragon Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Kong Hua Factory | Unknown | Dragon Brand | Peter Emmens |
Folder style booklet.
Several variations in design.
Dragon Brand.
Kong Hua Factory.
(Singapore).
Variation: Wider variation. 'Singapore' along each Spine.
Peter Emmens
Un Ducros Fils
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Unknown | Un Ducros Fils | Ralph Heinzelmann |
Folder style booklet.
Un Ducros Fils.
Manufacturer not known.
Made in France.
French Advertising booklet.
Ralph Heinzelmann.
Mickey Mouse Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | E E Guan Company | Unknown | Mickey Mouse Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
Mickey Mouse Brand.
E. E. Guan Company.
(Singapore).
Brian Mansfield.
Goddess Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | General Manufacturing Co | Unknown | Goddess Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Goddess Brand.
General Manufacturing Co.
(Singapore).
Made in Malaya.
Brian Mansfield
Izmir Fatihi
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | Unknown | Unknown | Izmir Fatihi | Ralph Heinzelmann |
Folder style booklet.
Izmir Fatihi (Conqueror of Izmir).
Made in Turkey.
Old Ottoman cover with military theme.
Ralph Heinzelmann.
Black Horse
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Unknown | Unknown | Black Horse | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Several variations in Color.
Black Horse.
Manufacturer not known.
(Singapore).
Color variation.
Brian Mansfield
Eagle Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malaysia | Tye Sin & Co | 1930's | Eagle Brand | Marco Sonaglia |
Folder style booklet.
Eagle Brand.
Tye Sin & Co.
(Penang).
Marco Sonaglia.
Seiden-Raupe
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | Namer dit Seferoglou | 1910 - 1920 | Seiden-Raupe | Ralph Heinzelmann |
Folder style booklet
Seiden-Raupe (Silk Caterpillar).
Several variations in color.
Namer dit Seferoglou.
5 Kutchuk Yildiz Han, 5
(Stamboul).
Schutz Mark.
Ralph Heinzelmann
Black Horse
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Unknown | Unknown | Black Horse | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Several variations in Color.
Black Horse.
Manufacturer not known.
(Singapore).
Color variation
Brian Mansfield
Best Duck Paper
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Eastern Co Cigarette Paper | Unknown | Best Duck Paper | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Best Duck Paper.
Eastern Co Cigarette Paper.
(Singapore).
935 on closing tab; Duck motif and 935 on central panel.
Brian Mansfield.
Gorilla Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | The Great Wall Industry | Unknown | Gorilla Brand | Paul Ellis |
Folder style booklet.
Gorilla Brand.
Several variations in design.
The Great Wall Industry.
(Singapore).
Sole Importers Luang Huat & Co, Singapore.
Paul Ellis
Without Name
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | Yaco Casavi Fils | Unknown | Without Name | Ralph Heinzelmann |
Folder style booklet.
Without Name.
Yaco Casavi Fils.
(Ketendjiler 19, Stamboul).
Old Ottoman Empire Booklet.
Ralph Heinzelmann
French No 404
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | Pudelko & Tenebaum | 1867 | French No 404 | Marco Sonaglia |
Folder style booklet.
French No 404.
Pudelko & Tenebaum.
(Berdychiv).
Ukraine.
Папиросная бумага "Французская.
Marco Sonaglia.
Mandarin Duck Cigarette Papers
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Poh Huat & Co | 1942 - 1945 | Mandarin Duck Cigarette Papers | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Several variations in design.
Mandarin Duck Cigarette Papers.
Poh Huat & Co.
(Syonan).
Variation: Syonan - During Japanese occupation, 1942 - 1945.
Brian Mansfield
Rabbit
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Kim Mong Co | 1940 | Rabbit | Nigel Town |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Rabbit Brand.
Kim Mong Co.
(Singapore).
1940 on closing tag.
Nigel Town
Yerevan
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | Kontcheghulian & Cie | Est 1910 - 1920 | Yerevan | Ralph Heinzelmann |
Folder style booklet.
Yerevan.
Kontcheghulian & Cie.
(Stamboul, Sultan Hamam (Molla-Tache).
French and Armenian script. Yerevan is capital of Armenia, which is located in southwestern Asia and is bordered by Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, Turkey to the west, and Georgia to the north.
Ralph Heinzelmann
Gorilla brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | The Great Wall Industry | Unknown | Gorilla Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
Gorilla Brand.
Several variations in design.
The Great Wall Industry.
(Singapore).
Sole Importers Luang Huat & Co, Singapore.
Brian Mansfield
The Navy Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Unknown | Unknown | The Navy Brand | Paul Ellis |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
The Navy Brand.
Manufacturer Unknown.
(Singapore).
Paul Ellis
'U-Boat'
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | Joseph Helie | Unknown | 'U-Boat' | Ralph Heinzelmann |
Folder style booklet.
'U-Boat'.
Joseph Helie.
(Dikranian Han)
(Constantinople).
Military theme. Illustration of Uboat.
Ralph Heinzelmann
Chinese Junk
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Tiong Wah Manufacturing Co | Unknown | Chinese JUnk | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
Chinese Junk 777
Tiong Wah Manufacturing Co.
(Singapore).
'777'
Brian Mansfield.
Lion Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Poh Huat & Company | 1942 - 1945 | Lion Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Several variations in design.
Lion Brand.
Poh Huat & Company.
(Syonan).
Variation: Syonan - During Japanese occupation. 1942 - 1945.
Brian Mansfield
Bulldog Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Lee Haut & Co | Unknown | Bulldog Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Bulldog Brand.
Lee Haut & Co.
(Singapore).
Brian Mansfield
Without Name
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | Unknown | Unknown | Without Name | Ralph Heinzelmann |
Folder style booklet.
Without Name.
Unknown.
Made in Turkey.
Ralph Heinzelmann.
Polar Bear Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | EE Guan Company | Unknown | Polar Bear Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
Polar Bear Brand.
EE Guan Company.
(Singapore).
Brian Mansfield.
505
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Unknown | Unknown | 505 | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
505.
Manufacturer and Country of origin not known.
Manufactured in South East Asia.
Brian Mansfield
Darkie
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | The Great Wall Industry | Unknown | Darkie | Jurgen Frahm |
Folder style booklet.
Darkie.
The Great Wall Industry.
(Gaylang).
No 34 Lorong, Gaylang, Singapore.
Made in Malaya.
Jurgen Frahm
Zafer-i Millî
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | Nafiz Mustafa | Unknown | Zafer-i Millî | Ralph Heinzelmann |
Folder style booklet.
Zafer-i Millî (National Victory).
Nafiz Mustafa.
(Izmir).
Old Ottoman booklet.
Ralph Heinzelmann
Zafer-i Milli
Tiger Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Hua Lee Cigarette Paper Company | 1942 - 1945 | Tiger Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
Tiger Brand.
Hua Lee Cigarette Paper Company.
(Syonan).
Syonan means “Light of the south” and was the name used by the Japanese for Singapore during World War II 1942 - 1945.
Brian Mansfield.
Brian Mansfield.
666
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | 666 | Marco Sonaglia |
Folder style booklet.
666.
Manufacturer and Country of origin not known.
Manufactured in South East Asia.
Marco Sonaglia
Peacock Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Asia Co. | Unknown | Peacock Brand | Wim de Lange |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Peacock Brand.
Asia Industries Society.
(Singapore).
'877' in background.
Wim de Lange
Yetim
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | Selling Places: Kurukahvecci Mehmet Efendi & Şerbetçizade Mehmet Ferid. | 1916. | Yetim | Paul Ellis |
Folder style booklet.
Several variations in design and color.
Yetim (Orphan).
Selling Places: Kurukahvecci Mehmet Efendi & Şerbetçizade Mehmet Ferid.
(Istanbul).
Proceeds given to orphanage charities.
Paul Ellis
Butterfly Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | King Mong Co | 1941 | Butterfly Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Butterfly Brand.
King Mong Co.
(Singapore).
Brian Mansfield.
'Rabbit'
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | 'Rabbit' | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
'Rabbit'.
Manufacturer and Country of origin not known.
Manufactured in South East Asia.
Brian Mansfield
Three 3 Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Wah Siong Factory | 1942 - 1945 | Three 3 Brand | Paul Ellis |
Flat Folder style booklet.
Three 3 Brand.
Wah Siong Factory.
(Syonan To)
Paul Ellis
Ataturk
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | Amariglio et Cie | Unknown | Ataturk | Ralph Heinzelmann |
Folder style booklet.
Papier a Cigarettes Etoile.
Amariglio et Cie.
(Stamboul, Djedid Han, 11).
Old Ottoman booklet. French Text.
Ralph Heinzelmann.
Black Sheep Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Tiong Wah Manufacturing Co | Unknown | Black Sheep Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
Black Sheep Brand.
Tiong Wah Manufacturing Co.
Made in British Malaya (Singapore).
The term "British Malaya" loosely describes a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Singapore.
'888' in background.
Brian Mansfield.
Fairy Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Eastern Cigarette Paper Co | Unknown | Fairy Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
Fairy Brand.
Eastern Cigarette Paper Co.
(Singapore).
Trade Mark 500.
Brian Mansfield
'Drummer'
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | 'Drummer' | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet.
'Drummer'.
Manufacturer and Country of origin not known.
Manufactured in South East Asia.
Brian Mansfield
"Deer Brand"
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong | World Paper & Stationery Co | Unknown | Deer Brand | Marco Sonaglia |
Folder style booklet.
"Deer Brand".
World Paper & Stationery Co.
(Sheung Wan).
122. Wing Lok Street. 1st Fl.
Marco Sonaglia
Gold-Fish Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Kim Mong Co | 1939? | Gold-Fish Brand | Marco Sonaglia |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Gold-Fish Brand.
Kim Mong Co.
(Singapore, 128).
Stamped 06 May 1939.
Marco Sonaglia.
La Rose de d' Orient No 333
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | A. Salto & H. Uziel | 1890's | La Rose de d' Orient No 333 | Marco Sonaglia |
Folder style booklet.
La Rose de d' Orient No 333.
A. Salto & H. Uziel.
(Trieste).
Marco Sonaglia.
Black Dog Brand
| Country | Manufacturer | Year | Brand | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | China Co | 1942 - 1945 | Black Dog Brand | Brian Mansfield |
Folder style booklet with closing tab.
Several variations in color.
Black Dog Brand.
China Co.
(Syonan To).
Singapore was renamed Syonan-to (meaning "Light of the South") during the Japanese occupaton of Singapore from 1942 to 1945.
'000' in background.
Brian Mansfield
